Costa Rica has deliberately shifted from a high‑volume backpacking circuit to a high‑yield eco‑tourism market, welcoming 2.91 million international visitors in 2024 and achieving record foreign exchange revenue of 5.54 billion USD by late 2025, with daily spend averages around 295 USD per visitor. North America still anchors demand; the United States alone supplies around 1.62 million visitors, while European travellers from Germany, France, the UK, Spain, and the Netherlands stay longer and help push average itineraries beyond 10 nights.
The Central Valley's capital, San José, acts as the cultural and logistical hub, while Guanacaste's tropical dry forests and beach towns like Tamarindo host the country's most developed resort infrastructure on the northern Pacific coast. Inland, the Arenal region revolves around its conical volcano, thermal hot springs, and rainforest suspension bridges, with Monteverde's cloud forests drawing birders and zip‑line seekers into the high‑altitude canopy.
On the Central Pacific, Manuel Antonio National Park combines compact rainforest trails with accessible beaches and reliable primate sightings, making it one of the country's perennial favourites. Further south, the Osa Peninsula and Corcovado National Park offer some of the most biologically intense wilderness on the planet, while the Caribbean coast's Tortuguero and Cahuita National Parks focus on turtle nesting, coral reef snorkelling, and an Afro‑Caribbean cultural rhythm.
A historically strong colón and 20 percent+ increases in hotel average daily rates have cemented Costa Rica's position as Central America's most expensive destination, prompting many travellers to debate its value when approached as a self‑drive, budget trip. Those who invest in private naturalist guides, domestic flights, and well‑planned routing, however, consistently report that the depth of wildlife encounters and ease of logistics justify the higher spend.